Under the Anti-Corruption Law, government officials will publish more comprehensive asset declarations in 2027, with fuller information, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said in its report on the second and third reviews of its agreement with the Government of El Salvador.
Among the improvements that the Salvadoran government must make in its compliance with the law is providing a breakdown of the information that officials share about their assets, and not sharing only overall figures for assets and liabilities, as was the case with the declaration published in May of this year.

Accessible transcription of the IMF table (text in English, visible cells from left to right; the image does not show a header row):
- Category: Financial integrity, Governance, and Transparency
- Objective: Publish asset declaration of high-level public officials, in line with the requirements of the new Anti-Corruption Law.
- Structural benchmark / action: Strengthen the anti-corruption framework.
- Target date: End-June 2026.
- Assessment: Not met. Partially implemented. Published data does not distinguish fixed from current assets, or acquisitions and transfers of property, including for covered family members.
The obligation to publish asset declarations is set out in Article 18 of the Anti-Corruption Law, approved in February 2025, as one of the IMF’s requirements for approving a $1.4 billion loan to El Salvador.
That article stipulates that the report must contain:
“information both on themselves (the official) and on their spouse (…), recording the balances of their fixed and current assets, liabilities, as well as the details of all acquisitions or transfers of movable and immovable property, carried out in the period of the income tax return they file,” and that said declaration will be information subject to proactive disclosure, so it must be published without the need for a citizen request.
The law determined that the first declaration to be published was to be the one for fiscal year 2025. It was published in May of this year, but it was questioned because of how limited its information was.
The IMF referred to that publication and observed that:
“The published data do not distinguish between fixed assets and current assets, nor between acquisitions and transfers of property, including those corresponding to covered family members.”

Accessible transcription of visible IMF section 21 (original English):
21. The beneficial ownership and financial integrity frameworks will be further strengthened. Following enactment of the AML/CFT law, we will introduce legal requirements to strengthen the transparency and availability of beneficial ownership information for legal persons and legal arrangements, whether through the submission of legislation to the Legislative Assembly, the issuance of regulations, or mandatory instructions, to ensure full compliance with the FATF Recommendations 24 and 25 (end-December 2026, proposed SB). Efforts will continue to operationalize the National Anti-Corruption Center envisaged under the Anti-Corruption Law, and further enhancements will be made to the transparency of asset declarations as specified in Article 18 of the Law (end-June 2027, proposed SB). Specifically, published data will include information on fixed and current assets, liabilities, and summary information on acquisitions and transfers of movable and immovable property, covering the declarant and family members.
The Fund also mentions the need to make officials’ asset information even more transparent in a section referring to the future priorities of the agreement, noting that “priorities should focus on continuing to improve fiscal and public-sector reporting, strengthening transparency on beneficial ownership, expanding the disclosure of asset declarations and improving the effectiveness of anti-corruption frameworks.”

Commitments
The organization Acción Ciudadana analyzed the IMF’s comments on the asset declarations and asserted that these were “a formal compliance with the law.”
“The amounts were published but without the possibility for citizens to verify, even minimally, whether that information is real or not,” the civil society organization added.
The form that officials filled out in the last days of April consists of three parts. In the first, the following are entered: personal information, the position held, the date of taking office, and whether the person is a public official or a public employee.
Then, the Finance Ministry requested information on whether or not, together with their partner and children, the officials have debts arising from bank credit, personal loans, mortgages, commercial or other obligations.
The form, however, does not ask officials to specify, when applicable, how many of each type of transaction they have or the amounts; it asks only for a single total across all consolidated debts.
Finally, declarants must acknowledge whether, together with their partner and children, they own real estate, vehicles, bank accounts or financial instruments, investments, stakes or businesses, current funds or other relevant patrimonial assets, and indicate whether these come from lawful sources.
Despite all of the above, on the portal set up by the Finance Ministry, the only data available are the consolidated totals of assets (resources one owns) and liabilities (debt obligations).

Accessible transcription of the visible IMF excerpt (original English):
Efforts to strengthen governance, transparency, and the business climate should continue. Priorities should center on further enhancing fiscal and public-sector reporting, strengthening beneficial ownership transparency, enhancing asset-declaration disclosures, and improving the effectiveness of anti-corruption and AML/CFT frameworks. Sustained implementation of these reforms will support policy effectiveness, strengthen accountability, and enhance business confidence. This should be complemented by efforts to address infrastructure and skills gaps, to attract investment, build resilience, and foster stronger, more inclusive, private sector-led growth.
As a result, Acción Ciudadana cited cases such as the declaration of Raquel de Guevara, the Human Rights Ombudswoman, saying that “the fact that the same amount was declared for assets and liabilities drew attention.”
“Or, for example, residents might know officials from their district or municipality, and what those officials declared would not square with the fact that they had served as mayor for 10 or 15 years,” the organization explained.
This outlet made inquiries with the Ministry of Finance, through its communications staff, to delve deeper into the commitment to the IMF on the issue, but as of the closing of this article, there had been no response to the request.
Likewise, over the last three weeks, an opinion on the issue was also sought from the president of the Assembly, Ernesto Castro (Nuevas Ideas), since it is the body that approved the law. However, Castro has refused to answer journalists’ questions throughout the entire month of October.
For her part, opposition lawmaker Marcela Villatoro (ARENA) asserted that, although there is a written commitment to improve the transparency of asset declarations in 2027, its fulfillment cannot be taken for granted until there are concrete actions.
“Obviously, when they built this portal with the Finance Ministry, they did it quickly, not to comply with the legal requirement the IMF pointed out. They did it as a way to evade it and comply only halfway. But the Fund is serious, and to release the disbursements it has held back, it expects the law to be complied with fully, not halfway. We’ll see next year whether the declarations are published as the IMF requested,” Villatoro said.
The declaration to be published in 2027 will correspond to fiscal year 2026, and must be published at the end of June.
Reports on the Legislative Assembly, democracy, transparency and the budget.
La Prensa Gráfica: https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/fmi-pide-mas-transparencia-en-declaraciones-de-patrimonio-de-funcionarios-20261023-0068.html
FMI pide más transparencia en declaraciones de patrimonio de funcionarios
Denni Portillo
Las declaraciones de patrimonio que los funcionarios de gobierno publicarán en 2027, por mandato de la Ley Anticorrupción, serán versiones más amplias y mejorarán la información detallada en la misma, indicó el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) en su informe con la segunda y tercera revisión del acuerdo que sostienen con el Gobierno de El Salvador.
Como parte de las mejoras que el gobierno salvadoreño debe realizar al cumplimiento de la ley se encuentra el realizar un desglose sobre la información que los funcionarios comparten de su patrimonio, y no compartir solo cifras globales de activos y pasivos, como fue el caso de la declaración publicada en mayo de este año.

Transcripción accesible del cuadro del FMI (texto en inglés, celdas visibles de izquierda a derecha; la imagen no muestra una fila de encabezados):
- Category: Financial integrity, Governance, and Transparency
- Objective: Publish asset declaration of high-level public officials, in line with the requirements of the new Anti-Corruption Law.
- Structural benchmark / action: Strengthen the anti-corruption framework.
- Target date: End-June 2026.
- Assessment: Not met. Partially implemented. Published data does not distinguish fixed from current assets, or acquisitions and transfers of property, including for covered family members.
La obligación de publicar una declaración de patrimonio está contemplada en el artículo 18 de la Ley Anticorrupción, aprobada en febrero de 2025, como parte de las exigencias del FMI a El Salvador para autorizar un préstamo de $1,400 millones.
Dicho artículo estipula que el informe debe contener:
“información tanto suya (del funcionario) como de su cónyuge (…), en la que conste los saldos de sus activos fijos y circulantes, pasivos, así como el detalle de todas las adquisiciones o transferencias de bienes muebles e inmuebles, realizados en el periodo de la declaración del impuesto sobre la renta que efectúa”, y que dicha declaración será información oficiosa, por lo que se debe publicar sin necesidad de solicitud ciudadana.
La ley determinó que la primera declaración a publicar debía ser la del año fiscal 2025. Esta se publicó en mayo de este año, pero fue objeto de cuestionamientos por lo limitado de su información.
El FMI se refirió a dicha publicación y observó que:
“Los datos publicados no distinguen entre activos fijos y activos corrientes, ni entre adquisiciones y transferencias de bienes, incluidos aquellos correspondientes a familiares cubiertos”.

Transcripción accesible de la sección 21 visible del FMI (original en inglés):
21. The beneficial ownership and financial integrity frameworks will be further strengthened. Following enactment of the AML/CFT law, we will introduce legal requirements to strengthen the transparency and availability of beneficial ownership information for legal persons and legal arrangements, whether through the submission of legislation to the Legislative Assembly, the issuance of regulations, or mandatory instructions, to ensure full compliance with the FATF Recommendations 24 and 25 (end-December 2026, proposed SB). Efforts will continue to operationalize the National Anti-Corruption Center envisaged under the Anti-Corruption Law, and further enhancements will be made to the transparency of asset declarations as specified in Article 18 of the Law (end-June 2027, proposed SB). Specifically, published data will include information on fixed and current assets, liabilities, and summary information on acquisitions and transfers of movable and immovable property, covering the declarant and family members.
El Fondo también hace mención de la necesidad de transparentar aún más la información del patrimonio de los funcionarios en un apartado en que hace referencia a las prioridades futuras del acuerdo, al señalar que “las prioridades deberían centrarse en seguir mejorando la presentación de informes fiscales y del sector público, reforzar la transparencia sobre la titularidad real, ampliar la divulgación de las declaraciones de patrimonio y mejorar la eficacia de los marcos de lucha contra la corrupción”.

Compromisos
La organización Acción Ciudadana analizó los comentarios del FMI sobre las declaraciones de patrimonio y aseguró que estas fueron “un cumplimiento formal de la ley”.
“Se publicaron los montos pero sin posibilidad de que la ciudadanía pueda verificar minímamente si esa información es real o no”, agregó la organización de la sociedad civil.
El formulario que los funcionarios llenaron en los últimos días de abril consta de tres partes. En la primera, se coloca la información personal, el cargo desempeñado, la fecha de inicio de funciones, y si se trata de funcionario o empleado público.
Luego, Hacienda solicitó información sobre si, junto con su pareja e hijos, los funcionarios tienen o no deudas provenientes de créditos bancarios, préstamos personales, hipotecas, obligaciones comerciales o de otro tipo.
El formulario, sin embargo, no pide especificar, si es el caso, cuántas operaciones de cada una de las anteriores posee el funcionario ni los montos de estas; sino que solo pide colocar el monto global de todas las deudas consolidadas.
Finalmente, los declarantes deben reconocer si, junto a su pareja a hijos, tienen propiedades de bienes inmuebles, vehículos, cuentas bancarias o instrumentos financieros, inversiones, participaciones o negocios, fondos circulantes u otros activos patrimoniales relevantes, y señalar si los mismos provienen de fuentes lícitas.
Pese a todo lo anterior, en el portal habilitado por Hacienda, los únicos datos disponibles son el consolidado de activos (recursos de los cuales se es propietario) y pasivos (obligaciones de deuda).

Transcripción accesible del fragmento visible del FMI (original en inglés):
Efforts to strengthen governance, transparency, and the business climate should continue. Priorities should center on further enhancing fiscal and public-sector reporting, strengthening beneficial ownership transparency, enhancing asset-declaration disclosures, and improving the effectiveness of anti-corruption and AML/CFT frameworks. Sustained implementation of these reforms will support policy effectiveness, strengthen accountability, and enhance business confidence. This should be complemented by efforts to address infrastructure and skills gaps, to attract investment, build resilience, and foster stronger, more inclusive, private sector-led growth.
Producto de ello, Acción Ciudadana citó casos como el de la declaración de la procuradora para la defensa de los Derechos Humanos, Raquel de Guevara, de quien “llamó la atención la inconsistencia por declarar el mismo monto en activos y pasivos”.
“O por ejemplo, que la gente conociera a funcionarios de sus distritos o municipios y que lo declarado no corresponde con que lleva 10 o 15 años ejerciendo como alcalde”, explicaron.
Este medio gestionó consultas con el Ministerio de Hacienda, a través de su personal de comunicaciones, para profundizar en el compromiso con el FMI sobre el tema, pero hasta el cierre de esta nota, no había respuesta a la solicitud.
Asimismo, también se gestionó en las últimas tres semanas una opinión del tema de parte del presidente de la Asamblea, Ernesto Castro (Nuevas Ideas), por ser este el órgano que aprobó la ley. Sin embargo, Castro ha rechazado contestar preguntas de periodistas a lo largo de todo el mes de octubre.
Por su parte, la diputada de oposición Marcela Villatoro (ARENA) aseguró que, aunque haya un compromiso escrito por mejorar la transparencia de las declaraciones de patrimonio en 2027, no puede darse por hecho su cumplimiento sino hasta que haya acciones concretas.
“Obviamente, cuando hicieron este portal con Hacienda, lo hicieron para salir de forma rápida y no para cumplir el requisito legal que le exigió el FMI. Lo hicieron como una forma de zafarse y cumplir a medias, pero el Fondo es serio y para poder cumplir con los desembolsos guardados, lo que están esperando es que la legislación se cumpla y no a medias. Vamos a ver si es cierto, el próximo año, que vengan (las declaraciones) como lo ha pedido el FMI”, cuestionó Villatoro.
La declaración a publicarse en 2027 corresponderá al año fiscal 2026, y deberá publicarse al cierre de junio.
Cobertura de temas sobre Asamblea Legislativa, democracia, transparencia y presupuesto
La Prensa Gráfica: https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/fmi-pide-mas-transparencia-en-declaraciones-de-patrimonio-de-funcionarios-20261023-0068.html
